Tag: outcome

Flow IV: Counterfactual Inference In Nonseparable Outcome Models Using Instrumental Variables arXiv:2508.01321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To reach human level intelligence, learning algorithms need to incorporate causal reasoning. But identifying causality, and particularly counterfactual reasoning, remains an elusive task. In this paper, we make progress on this task by utilizing instrumental variables (IVs). IVs are…