Tag: techxplore
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Robot see, robot do: System learns after watching how-to videos
Robot see, robot do: System learns after watching how-to videos Cornell University researchers have developed a new robotic framework powered by artificial intelligence—called RHyME (Retrieval for Hybrid Imitation under Mismatched Execution)—that allows robots to learn tasks by watching a single how-to video. Go to techxplore
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Agrivoltaics study reveals potential solution to land competition between agriculture and solar energy
Agrivoltaics study reveals potential solution to land competition between agriculture and solar energy Can agriculture and solar energy work together instead of competing? A study led by Maddalena Curioni, Nikolas Galli, Giampaolo Manzolini and Maria Cristina Rulli, researchers in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Department of Energy at the Politecnico di…
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Brain-inspired AI technique mimics human visual processing to enhance machine vision
Brain-inspired AI technique mimics human visual processing to enhance machine vision A team of researchers from the Institute for Basic Science, Yonsei University, and the Max Planck Institute have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) technique that brings machine vision closer to how the human brain processes images. Called Lp-Convolution, this method improves the accuracy…
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Embedded smart trackers boost security for radioactive shipments
Embedded smart trackers boost security for radioactive shipments Every day, cancer patients visit medical facilities for treatments to lessen or alleviate the destructive illness. Treatments often include radioisotopes and other radioactive materials that target and destroy cancer cells effectively. Go to techxplore
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Smart skies: New methods for UAVs to navigate where GPS fails
Smart skies: New methods for UAVs to navigate where GPS fails Navigating drones in environments without reliable Global Positioning System (GPS) signals remains a significant challenge for modern aerospace technology. A new study addresses methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) localization in GPS-denied areas, exploring both absolute and relative localization techniques. Go to techxplore
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China’s CATL launches new EV sodium battery
China’s CATL launches new EV sodium battery Chinese battery giant CATL launched on Monday a new sodium-ion battery it says will restructure the electric car industry, and a new system to combine two battery technologies into one car. Go to techxplore
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Protecting audio privacy: Speech-filtering technology balances privacy and utility in smart devices
Protecting audio privacy: Speech-filtering technology balances privacy and utility in smart devices Sound is a powerful source of information. By training algorithms to identify distinct sound signatures, sound can reveal what a person is doing, whether it’s cooking, vacuuming or washing the dishes. And while it’s valuable in some contexts, using sound to identify activities…
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Instagram tries using AI to determine if teens are pretending to be adults
Instagram tries using AI to determine if teens are pretending to be adults Instagram is beginning to test the use of artificial intelligence to determine if kids are lying about their ages on the app, parent company Meta Platforms said on Monday. Go to techxplore
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Scientists develop pneumatic propellers that could replace diesel engines in ferry boats
Scientists develop pneumatic propellers that could replace diesel engines in ferry boats Scientists say they have created a methodology that could replace two diesel engines powering a ferry boat with pneumatic propellers. Go to techxplore
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Electronic skin with unique fingerprint patterns offers enhanced security features
Electronic skin with unique fingerprint patterns offers enhanced security features The likelihood of two human fingerprints being identical is extremely low—about 1 in 640 billion. Even identical twins, despite sharing the same genetic information, have unique fingerprints. A new technology now allows us to engrave these unique fingerprint patterns onto electronic skin, with the probability…
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Images: Humanoid robots run a Chinese half-marathon alongside flesh-and-blood competitors
Images: Humanoid robots run a Chinese half-marathon alongside flesh-and-blood competitors In one small step for robot-kind—thousands of them, really—humanoid robots ran alongside actual humans in a half-marathon in the Chinese capital on Saturday. Go to techxplore
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Analysts warn US could be handing chip market to China
Analysts warn US could be handing chip market to China As the Trump administration attempts to choke off exports of strategically important computer chips to China, experts say the effort might well backfire, fueling innovation at Chinese firms that could help them seize the world semiconductor market. Go to techxplore
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Ford ‘adjusts’ some exports to China due to tariffs
Ford ‘adjusts’ some exports to China due to tariffs Citing the US-China trade conflict, Ford said Friday it has “adjusted” its exports to the country, where the US auto giant operates manufacturing jointly with local partners. Go to techxplore
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What a judge’s ruling over Google’s ‘monopoly’ on ad-tech means
What a judge’s ruling over Google’s ‘monopoly’ on ad-tech means In another major legal blow to Google, a federal judge has ruled that the search giant held an illegal monopoly over some advertising technology, a ruling that could reshape the online advertising business. Go to techxplore
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Humanoid robots stride into the future with world’s first half-marathon
Humanoid robots stride into the future with world’s first half-marathon Step by mechanical step, dozens of humanoid robots took to the streets of Beijing early Saturday, joining thousands of their flesh-and-blood counterparts in a world-first half marathon showcasing China’s drive to lead the global race in cutting-edge technology. Go to techxplore
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NASA calibrates second shock-sensing probe for X-59 testing
NASA calibrates second shock-sensing probe for X-59 testing When you’re testing a cutting-edge NASA aircraft, you need specialized tools to conduct tests and capture data—but if those tools need maintenance, you need to wait until they’re fixed. Unless you have a backup. That’s why NASA recently calibrated a new shock-sensing probe to capture shock wave…
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A fond farewell: NASA’s C-130 begins new mission in California
A fond farewell: NASA’s C-130 begins new mission in California NASA’s C-130 Hercules, fondly known as the Herc, went wheels up at 9:45 a.m., Friday, April 18, as it departed from its decade-long home at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, for the final time. The aircraft is embarking on a new adventure to serve…
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Novel technique overcomes spurious correlations problem in AI
Novel technique overcomes spurious correlations problem in AI AI models often rely on “spurious correlations,” making decisions based on unimportant and potentially misleading information. Researchers have now discovered these learned spurious correlations can be traced to a very small subset of the training data and have demonstrated a technique that overcomes the problem. The work…
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Making AI-generated code more accurate in any language
Making AI-generated code more accurate in any language Programmers can now use large language models (LLMs) to generate computer code more quickly. However, this only makes programmers’ lives easier if that code follows the rules of the programming language and doesn’t cause a computer to crash. Go to techxplore
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Eco-voxels: Researchers pioneer reconfigurable building blocks for Earth and off-world construction
Eco-voxels: Researchers pioneer reconfigurable building blocks for Earth and off-world construction For centuries, innovations in structural materials have prioritized strength and durability—often at a steep environmental price. Today, the construction industry accounts for approximately 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with cement, steel, and concrete responsible for more than two-thirds of that total. As the…
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Researchers develop smaller, more efficient space-tolerant computer chips
Researchers develop smaller, more efficient space-tolerant computer chips Space is a highly volatile environment. Factors like radiation, extreme temperatures, and debris make outer space a challenging environment for operating technology. In particular, radiation can have devastating effects on computer chips. Go to techxplore
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What keeps alternating current in sync when large power generators go offline?
What keeps alternating current in sync when large power generators go offline? In the future, Europe is to be dominantly powered by renewable energy. The expansion of wind and solar power capacity and the provision of sufficient power in winter are just two of the challenges that this presents. Go to techxplore
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Scientists discover pioneering technique to accelerate accurate quantum measurements
Scientists discover pioneering technique to accelerate accurate quantum measurements Researchers have developed a new way to speed up quantum measurements, a vital building block for the next generation of quantum technologies. Go to techxplore
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AI-powered robots help tackle Europe’s growing e-waste problem
AI-powered robots help tackle Europe’s growing e-waste problem EU researchers have developed adaptable robots that could transform the way we recycle electronic waste, benefiting both the environment and the economy. Go to techxplore
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A wearable smart insole can track how you walk, run and stand
A wearable smart insole can track how you walk, run and stand A new smart insole system that monitors how people walk in real time could help users improve posture and provide early warnings for conditions from plantar fasciitis to Parkinson’s disease. Go to techxplore
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AI-powered intrusion detection system outperforms traditional methods in securing IoT networks
AI-powered intrusion detection system outperforms traditional methods in securing IoT networks As Internet of Things (IoT) devices proliferate in sectors like smart cities, health care, and industrial systems, they have become prime targets for cyberattacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), ransomware, and botnets. However, traditional security methods struggle to cope with these attacks…
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Google facing £5 bn UK lawsuit over ad searches: firms
Google facing £5 bn UK lawsuit over ad searches: firms Google on Wednesday said it would “vigorously” defend itself after some 250,000 UK businesses filed a multi-billion-pound legal claim against the US tech giant for allegedly overcharging for online advertising. Go to techxplore
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Meta to start using Europeans’ data for AI training May 27
Meta to start using Europeans’ data for AI training May 27 Meta will start using public posts and comments by its European users to train generative artificial intelligence (AI) models from May 27, unless users opt out of the data-mining project. Go to techxplore
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TikTok tests letting users add informative ‘Footnotes’
TikTok tests letting users add informative ‘Footnotes’ TikTok on Wednesday said it is testing a feature that would let people add “Footnotes” providing informative context to videos that might be misleading. Go to techxplore
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‘Hyperadaptor’ alloy with stable properties stands strong across extreme temperatures
‘Hyperadaptor’ alloy with stable properties stands strong across extreme temperatures A research team at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) has developed a new alloy that maintains its strength and ductility across extreme temperatures ranging from –196 °C to 600 °C. The findings, which have drawn attention from the aerospace and automotive industries, were…
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Autonomous drone defeats human champions in historic racing first
Autonomous drone defeats human champions in historic racing first For the first time, a drone has beaten human pilots in an international drone racing competition, marking a new milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. On Saturday April 14, 2025, two drone racing events took place simultaneously: The Falcon Cup Finals for human pilots and…
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Programmable photonic chip uses light to accelerate AI training and cut energy use
Programmable photonic chip uses light to accelerate AI training and cut energy use Penn Engineers have developed the first programmable chip that can train nonlinear neural networks using light—a breakthrough that could dramatically speed up AI training, reduce energy use and even pave the way for fully light-powered computers. Go to techxplore
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Facebook added ‘value’ to Instagram, Zuckerberg says in antitrust trial
Facebook added ‘value’ to Instagram, Zuckerberg says in antitrust trial Social media titan Mark Zuckerberg testified for a second day Tuesday in a landmark US antitrust trial, defending his conglomerate Meta against accusations it took over Instagram and WhatsApp to devour budding competitors. Go to techxplore
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How architecture shapes video game play
How architecture shapes video game play When players enter the virtual worlds of video games, they are greeted by complex architectural environments. These virtual spaces do more than serve as mere backdrops for gameplay. The design of buildings, streets and entire cities guides player emotions, behaviors and even advances the narrative. Go to techxplore
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Lithium oxide sublimation opens doors for cheaper and quicker battery manufacturing
Lithium oxide sublimation opens doors for cheaper and quicker battery manufacturing A common lithium salt has revealed new possibilities for manufacturing cheaper, longer-lasting battery materials. Go to techxplore
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Going green: Fluoride additive boosts water-processed perovskite solar cells
Going green: Fluoride additive boosts water-processed perovskite solar cells A research team at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has developed an eco-friendly method to fabricate perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by incorporating a fluoride additive into a water-based solution. This approach eliminates the use of toxic solvents typically required in PSC production, while achieving power conversion…
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Meta chief Zuckerberg testifies at landmark US antitrust trial
Meta chief Zuckerberg testifies at landmark US antitrust trial Meta chief and co-founder Mark Zuckerberg took the stand Monday in a landmark US antitrust trial in which his social media juggernaut stands accused of abusing its market power to acquire Instagram and WhatsApp before they could become competitors. Go to techxplore
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Q&A: How blockchain could change the NFL draft
Q&A: How blockchain could change the NFL draft The NFL draft is entertaining, but it’s also the setting for high-stakes negotiations where teams often simultaneously seek a competitive advantage and cooperate with each other by trading draft picks. These deals are complex, fast-paced and rely on a clear understanding between the teams involved. Go to…
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Lightweight AI model facilitates high-quality image generation without direct transmission of sensitive data
Lightweight AI model facilitates high-quality image generation without direct transmission of sensitive data A new ultra-lightweight artificial intelligence (AI) model has been developed that assists in generating high-quality images without directly sending sensitive data to servers. This technological advancement paves the way for the safe utilization of high-performance generative AI in environments where privacy is…
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Photonic computing needs more nonlinearity: Acoustics can help
Photonic computing needs more nonlinearity: Acoustics can help Neural networks are one typical structure on which artificial intelligence can be based. The term “neural” describes their learning ability, which to some extent mimics the functioning of neurons in our brains. To be able to work, several key ingredients are required: one of them is an…
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‘Slow travel’ start-up launches cross-Channel crossings by sail
‘Slow travel’ start-up launches cross-Channel crossings by sail The crossing may be “a bit choppy,” Captain Andrew Simons warns a dozen of his passengers waiting in the French port of Boulogne to cross the Channel with only wind to get them to England. Go to techxplore
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Dynamic model can generate realistic human motions and edit existing ones
Dynamic model can generate realistic human motions and edit existing ones When exploring their surroundings, communicating with others and expressing themselves, humans can perform a wide range of body motions. The ability to realistically replicate these motions, applying them to human and humanoid characters, could be highly valuable for the development of video games and…
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Stainless steel strengthened: Twisting technique creates submicron ‘anti-crash wall’
Stainless steel strengthened: Twisting technique creates submicron ‘anti-crash wall’ A combined team of metallurgists, materials scientists and engineers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong University and the Georgia Institute of Technology has developed a way to make stainless steel more resistant to metal fatigue. In their study published in the journal Science, the group…
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Researchers unveil nearly invisible brain-computer interface
Researchers unveil nearly invisible brain-computer interface Georgia Tech researchers have developed an almost imperceptible microstructure brain sensor to be inserted into the minuscule spaces between hair follicles and slightly under the skin. The sensor offers high-fidelity signals and makes the continuous use of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) in everyday life possible. Go to techxplore
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Using text-generating AI to power nuclear research
Using text-generating AI to power nuclear research Text-generating AI programs like ChatGPT are known for everyday tasks like answering questions, but that’s not all they’re good for. These AI agents can use their text-parsing powers to help further nuclear science and assist health physicists, as shown by nuclear engineering graduate student Zavier Ndum’s research. Go…
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A fluid battery that can take any shape
A fluid battery that can take any shape Using electrodes in a fluid form, researchers at Linköping University have developed a battery that can take any shape. This soft and conformable battery can be integrated into future technology in a completely new way. Their study has been published in the journal Science Advances. Go to…
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Transforming real-world doors into gateways to the virtual world: The future of mixed reality
Transforming real-world doors into gateways to the virtual world: The future of mixed reality People seeking to feel fully immersed in virtual environments will soon be able to experience a revolutionary approach to spatial computing that bridges the gap between real and digital worlds. A collaborative research team from NTT DOCOMO, Inc. and Nara Institute…
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Taking the heat off: Smarter cooling technology tackles climate challenge
Taking the heat off: Smarter cooling technology tackles climate challenge EU researchers are developing a smarter system of sustainable cooling, replacing toxic refrigerants with safer, more efficient, and recyclable metals. Go to techxplore
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Augmented reality improves carpentry ease and precision
Augmented reality improves carpentry ease and precision A system developed at EPFL uses augmented reality (AR) to help carpenters make extremely precise timber cuts without having to measure or mark up beams. Its hybrid approach stands to make digitally assisted technology affordable for small businesses, woodworkers and construction professionals in developing countries. Go to techxplore
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Ultra-thin cooling solution for mobile devices unlocks slimmer, high-performance technology
Ultra-thin cooling solution for mobile devices unlocks slimmer, high-performance technology Scientists from Nagoya University in Japan have developed an innovative cooling device—an ultra-thin loop heat pipe—that significantly improves heat control for electronic components in smartphones and tablets. This breakthrough successfully manages heat levels generated during intensive smartphone usage, potentially enabling the development of even thinner…
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UK government urged to tackle inequality in ‘low-carbon tech’ like solar panels and electric cars
UK government urged to tackle inequality in ‘low-carbon tech’ like solar panels and electric cars The UK government needs to go beyond offering subsidies for low-carbon technologies (LCTs) like electric cars and solar panels for energy and heating, if it is to meet its net-zero targets by 2050, a new report from the University of…
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Google accused of harming kids by secretly grabbing data from school-provided tech products
Google accused of harming kids by secretly grabbing data from school-provided tech products Google is secretly using its education products, including those used in many Bay Area schools, to identify students individually, track their online activity including sites they visit and links they click, and “steal” their personal data for profit, a lawsuit filed by…
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Using liquid air for grid-scale energy storage
Using liquid air for grid-scale energy storage As the world moves to reduce carbon emissions, solar and wind power will play an increasing role in electricity grids. But those renewable sources only generate electricity when it’s sunny or windy. So to ensure a reliable power grid—one that can deliver electricity 24/7—it’s crucial to have a…
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Hackers breach Morocco’s social security database in an unprecedented cyberattack
Hackers breach Morocco’s social security database in an unprecedented cyberattack Morocco’s social security agency said troves of data were stolen from its systems in a cyberattack this week that resulted in personal information being leaked on the messaging app Telegram. Go to techxplore
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Digital tech’s rapid pace outstrips safety research, say researchers
Digital tech’s rapid pace outstrips safety research, say researchers Scientific research on the harms of digital technology is stuck in a “failing cycle” that moves too slowly to allow governments and society to hold tech companies to account, according to two leading researchers in a new report published in the journal Science. Go to techxplore
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AI with, for and by everyone can help maximize its benefits
AI with, for and by everyone can help maximize its benefits Humans’ ability to learn from one another across cultures over generations drives our success as a species as much as our individual intelligence. This collective cultural brain has led to new innovations and developed bodies of knowledge. Go to techxplore
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What would happen if the US’s Section 230 went away? Exploring ‘the law that built the internet’
What would happen if the US’s Section 230 went away? Exploring ‘the law that built the internet’ Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, passed in 1996 as part of the Telecommunications Act, has become a political lightning rod in recent years. The law shields online platforms from liability for user-generated content while allowing moderation…
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Chile and South Africa could be green hydrogen exporters, but setting up industries with debt is dangerous
Chile and South Africa could be green hydrogen exporters, but setting up industries with debt is dangerous Vast amounts of renewable energy are needed to produce green hydrogen, a new form of energy made by splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable power. Go to techxplore
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Photonic chips boost computing speed and efficiency to address growing demand
Photonic chips boost computing speed and efficiency to address growing demand Computer chips that combine the use of light and electricity are shown to increase computational performance, while reducing energy consumption, compared with conventional electronic chips. The photonic computing chips, described in two papers in Nature this week, might address the growing computing demands driven…
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Facing US competition, EU suggests loosening AI, data rules
Facing US competition, EU suggests loosening AI, data rules The EU said Wednesday it is considering streamlining artificial intelligence and data rules as part of a broader push to help European businesses keep up with US and Chinese rivals. Go to techxplore
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FLUID: 3D-printed open-source robot offers accessible solution for materials synthesis
FLUID: 3D-printed open-source robot offers accessible solution for materials synthesis A team of researchers led by Professor Keisuke Takahashi at the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, have created FLUID (Flowing Liquid Utilizing Interactive Device), an open-source robotic system constructed using a 3D printer and off-the-shelf electronic components. Go to techxplore
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Gigaflow cache streamlines cloud traffic, with 51% higher hit rate and 90% lower misses for programmable SmartNICs
Gigaflow cache streamlines cloud traffic, with 51% higher hit rate and 90% lower misses for programmable SmartNICs A new way to temporarily store memory, Gigaflow, helps direct heavy traffic in cloud data centers caused by AI and machine learning workloads, according to a study led by University of Michigan researchers. Go to techxplore
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Simultaneously burying broadband and electricity could save small towns big money
Simultaneously burying broadband and electricity could save small towns big money When it comes to upgrading electrical and broadband infrastructure, new research from the University of Massachusetts Amherst shows that a “dig once” approach is nearly 40% more cost effective than replacing them separately. Go to techxplore
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Spray drying tech used in instant coffee applied to high-capacity battery production
Spray drying tech used in instant coffee applied to high-capacity battery production The Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) have jointly developed spray drying technology-based high-performance dry electrode manufacturing technology for the realization of high-capacity secondary batteries. The study is published in the Chemical Engineering Journal. Go to…
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‘No-splash’ urinal design could prevent 1 million liters of urine spillage daily
‘No-splash’ urinal design could prevent 1 million liters of urine spillage daily A urinal designed to avoid urine splashback on the user and the floor will improve sanitation, bathroom cleanliness, and user experience. Go to techxplore
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Details on material composition now available for Germany’s entire building stock could promote sustainability
Details on material composition now available for Germany’s entire building stock could promote sustainability The construction sector is one of the world’s biggest polluters. It is responsible for the enormous consumption of natural resources and the emission of large quantities of greenhouse gases. At the same time, it generates many tons of construction waste. If…
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Is AI truly creative? Study shows how visibility of process shapes perception
Is AI truly creative? Study shows how visibility of process shapes perception What makes people think an AI system is creative? New research shows that it depends on how much they see of the creative act. The findings have implications for how we research and design creative AI systems, and they also raise fundamental questions…
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Encryption method for key exchange enables tap-proof communication to fend off future quantum tech threats
Encryption method for key exchange enables tap-proof communication to fend off future quantum tech threats Quantum computers are a specter for future data security because they might break many of today’s encryption methods. Among other things, this will affect encrypted emails, messenger services, or online banking. Together with partners, researchers from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology…
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Rare crystal shape found to increase the strength of 3D-printed metal
Rare crystal shape found to increase the strength of 3D-printed metal Andrew Iams saw something strange while looking through his electron microscope. He was examining a sliver of a new aluminum alloy at the atomic scale, searching for the key to its strength, when he noticed that the atoms were arranged in an extremely unusual…
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Small model approach could be more effective than LLMs
Small model approach could be more effective than LLMs Small language models are more reliable and secure than their large counterparts, primarily because they draw information from a circumscribed dataset. Expect to see more chatbots running on these slimmed-down alternatives in the coming months. Go to techxplore
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Nostalgia fuels UK boom in vintage video game repairs
Nostalgia fuels UK boom in vintage video game repairs The shelves lining Luke Malpass’s home workshop are a gamer’s treasure trove stretching back decades, with components of vintage Game Boys, Sega Mega Drives and Nintendos jostling for space and awaiting repair. Go to techxplore
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Hackers have hit major super funds—a cyber expert explains how to stop it from happening again
Hackers have hit major super funds—a cyber expert explains how to stop it from happening again Several of Australia’s biggest superannuation funds have suffered a suspected coordinated cyberattack, with scammers stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars of members’ retirement savings. Go to techxplore
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Is the Switch 2 worth the price? Reviews are mixed
Is the Switch 2 worth the price? Reviews are mixed Gaming specialists who have handled Nintendo’s new Switch 2 say the console is a clear upgrade on its predecessor, but it lacks must-have new features and the progress comes at a steep price. Go to techxplore
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Mechanistic understanding could enable better fast-charging batteries
Mechanistic understanding could enable better fast-charging batteries Fast-charging lithium-ion batteries are ubiquitous, powering everything from cellphones and laptops to electric vehicles. They’re also notorious for overheating or catching fire. Go to techxplore
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Trump gives TikTok extra 75 days to find buyer
Trump gives TikTok extra 75 days to find buyer US President Donald Trump on Friday extended the deadline for TikTok to find a non-Chinese buyer or face a ban in the United States, allowing 75 more days to find a solution. Go to techxplore
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Single-atom catalysts transform hydrogenation, improving food and fuel production
Single-atom catalysts transform hydrogenation, improving food and fuel production A chemical reaction that’s vital to a range of commercial and industrial goods may soon be initiated more effectively and less expensively thanks to a collaboration that included Oregon State University College of Engineering researchers. Go to techxplore
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Microsoft’s AI division head wants to create a lasting relationship between chatbots and their users
Microsoft’s AI division head wants to create a lasting relationship between chatbots and their users Fifty years after the founding of Microsoft, the CEO of its artificial intelligence division has a big task: develop a new product line as integral to daily life as the software giant’s past innovations. Go to techxplore
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Q&A: Fruit flies are a major source of inspiration in robotics
Q&A: Fruit flies are a major source of inspiration in robotics Researchers at EPFL’s Neuroengineering Laboratory, led by Pavan Ramdya, aim to replicate the workings of the brain of the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. EPFL spoke with Ramdya about the exciting prospects for robotics. Go to techxplore
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Burning heavy fuel oil with scrubbers found to be the best available option for bulk maritime shipping
Burning heavy fuel oil with scrubbers found to be the best available option for bulk maritime shipping When the International Maritime Organization enacted a mandatory cap on the sulfur content of marine fuels in 2020, with an eye toward reducing harmful environmental and health impacts, it left shipping companies with several main options. Go to…
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New approach reliably integrates 2D semiconductors with dielectrics
New approach reliably integrates 2D semiconductors with dielectrics Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials could enable the development of smaller yet highly performing electronic components, thus contributing to the advancement of a variety of devices. While significant strides have been made in the synthesis of 2D semiconductors with advanced electronic properties, their clean transfer onto substrates and…
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Zuckerberg repeats Trump visits in bid to settle antitrust case
Zuckerberg repeats Trump visits in bid to settle antitrust case Meta boss Mark Zuckerberg has made repeated visits to the White House as he tries to persuade US President Donald Trump to settle a major antitrust case before it goes to trial on April 14, US media reported. Go to techxplore
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US energy department invites AI data center development at Los Alamos and other federal lands
US energy department invites AI data center development at Los Alamos and other federal lands The U.S. Department of Energy said it has identified 16 federal sites, including storied nuclear research laboratories such as Los Alamos, where tech companies could build data centers in a push to accelerate commercial development of artificial intelligence technology. Go…
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Beyond welding: Researchers 3D-print a single complex structure containing two metals
Beyond welding: Researchers 3D-print a single complex structure containing two metals A team of Penn State researchers has used a new 3D-printing method to produce a complex metal build that was once only possible with welding: fusing two metals together into a single structure. Go to techxplore
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Expanding the use and scope of AI diffusion models
Expanding the use and scope of AI diffusion models Researchers at the University of California San Diego and other institutions are working on a way to make a type of artificial intelligence (AI) called diffusion models—a type of AI that can generate new content such as images and videos by training on large datasets—more efficient…
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Strain ‘trick’ improves perovskite solar cells’ efficiency
Strain ‘trick’ improves perovskite solar cells’ efficiency Researchers at EPFL have found a way to dramatically reduce energy loss and boost efficiency in perovskite solar cells by incorporating rubidium using lattice strain—a slight deformation in the atomic structure that helps keep rubidium in place. Go to techxplore
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Converting the forest industry’s carbon dioxide emissions into raw material for plastics
Converting the forest industry’s carbon dioxide emissions into raw material for plastics VTT Technical Research Center of Finland and LUT University have completed a three-year research project on carbon capture and utilization. The project investigated different technologies for producing renewable plastic raw materials from carbon dioxide and green hydrogen. Renewable energy, hydrogen economy and forest…
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Turning wastewater into a resource: Advanced filtration tackles water scarcity challenges
Turning wastewater into a resource: Advanced filtration tackles water scarcity challenges With global water scarcity on the rise—impacting 38% of Europe’s population in 2019 alone—a novel approach is emerging to transform wastewater into a valuable resource. Water-smart industrial symbioses (WSISs) offer an innovative solution, fostering collaboration between industries and the water sector to recover and…
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Scientists investigate soil as a thermal energy storage solution
Scientists investigate soil as a thermal energy storage solution When spring arrives and the heating season comes to an end, keeping warm becomes less of an issue. However, scientists remind us that it is not just a seasonal necessity—heat is also a valuable energy resource that can be stored and used when needed most. Researchers…
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A flexible robot can help emergency responders search through rubble
A flexible robot can help emergency responders search through rubble When major disasters hit and structures collapse, people can become trapped under rubble. Extricating victims from these hazardous environments can be dangerous and physically exhausting. To help rescue teams navigate these structures, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Notre Dame,…
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Amazon makes last-minute bid for TikTok: report
Amazon makes last-minute bid for TikTok: report Amazon has made a last-minute bid to buy TikTok, which faces a US ban if not sold by its Chinese owner, the New York Times reported on Wednesday. Go to techxplore
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AI thinks like us—flaws and all: Study finds ChatGPT mirrors human decision biases in half the tests
AI thinks like us—flaws and all: Study finds ChatGPT mirrors human decision biases in half the tests Can we really trust AI to make better decisions than humans? A new study says … not always. Researchers have discovered that OpenAI’s ChatGPT, one of the most advanced and popular AI models, makes the same kinds of…
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Adjusting electricity use could postpone expensive power investments
Adjusting electricity use could postpone expensive power investments Norwegian hydropower provides stability in the power market, but a more even power consumption in Norwegian building stock could have an impact on the electricity production of hydropower, a new SINTEF study published in the journal Energy shows. Go to techxplore
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That ‘uhh… let me think’ face you make? Androids need it too
That ‘uhh… let me think’ face you make? Androids need it too Ever asked a question and been met with a blank stare? It’s awkward enough with a person—but on a humanoid robot, it can be downright unsettling. Now, an international team co-led by Hiroshima University and RIKEN has found a fix: giving androids a…
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Tesla sales tumble in Europe in the first quarter
Tesla sales tumble in Europe in the first quarter Tesla sales kept falling in March in many European markets as it suffered from a double blow of boycotts against the policies of its founder Elon Musk and an aging model lineup. Go to techxplore
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Forensic investigation of highway embankment collapse conducted to improve road infrastructure durability
Forensic investigation of highway embankment collapse conducted to improve road infrastructure durability Roads and highways are the lifeline of a country. The United States has over 4 million miles of public roads, including the Interstate Highway System. It’s critical to prevent damage and maintain roads highways to support the longevity of the U.S.’s sprawling transportation…
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Efficient spare parts delivery model promises cost and emission reductions
Efficient spare parts delivery model promises cost and emission reductions A distribution model designed to streamline spare parts delivery to roadside assistance vehicles could cut costs in half, according to work published in the International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics. Go to techxplore
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Organic solar cells face efficiency challenge due to slow current flow, researchers show
Organic solar cells face efficiency challenge due to slow current flow, researchers show Researchers from the Chair of Optics and Photonics of Condensed Matter led by Prof. Dr. Carsten Deibel at the Chemnitz University of Technology and other partner institutions are currently working on solar cells made from novel organic semiconductors that can be produced…
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AI and satellites help aid workers respond to Myanmar earthquake damage
AI and satellites help aid workers respond to Myanmar earthquake damage Just after sunrise on Saturday, a satellite set its long-range camera on the city of Mandalay in Myanmar, not far from the epicenter of Friday’s 7.7 magnitude earthquake that devastated the Southeast Asian country’s second-largest city. Go to techxplore
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Hidden surface degradation mechanism discovered in cathodes of lithium-ion batteries
Hidden surface degradation mechanism discovered in cathodes of lithium-ion batteries A research team has identified a previously unknown degradation mechanism that occurs during the use of lithium-ion batteries. Their findings are published in Advanced Energy Materials. Go to techxplore
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Information and communication technology in US could do more to combat rising CO₂ emissions, study says
Information and communication technology in US could do more to combat rising CO₂ emissions, study says Information and communication technology (ICT) is a factor augmenting CO2 emissions in the United States and doing little to address the host of environmental challenges facing the planet, research published in the journal Environmental Sciences Europe suggests. Go to…