Tag: zeroth

Zeroth-Order Optimization Finds Flat Minima arXiv:2506.05454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order methods are extensively used in machine learning applications where gradients are infeasible or expensive to compute, such as black-box attacks, reinforcement learning, and language model fine-tuning. Existing optimization theory focuses on convergence to an arbitrary stationary point, but less is known on the implicit…