{"id":1201,"date":"2025-01-15T07:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/15\/2501-08288\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T07:02:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:02:47","slug":"2501-08288","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/15\/2501-08288\/","title":{"rendered":"Avoiding subtraction and division of stochastic signals using normalizing flows: NFdeconvolve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>    Avoiding subtraction and division of stochastic signals using normalizing flows: NFdeconvolve<br \/>\n \t<BR><br \/>\n<BR><\/BR><br \/>\n    <!-- no image --><br \/>\n \t<BR><br \/>\n<BR><\/BR><\/p>\n<div>arXiv:2501.08288v1 Announce Type: new<br \/>\nAbstract: Across the scientific realm, we find ourselves subtracting or dividing stochastic signals. For instance, consider a stochastic realization, $x$, generated from the addition or multiplication of two stochastic signals $a$ and $b$, namely $x=a+b$ or $x = ab$. For the $x=a+b$ example, $a$ can be fluorescence background and $b$ the signal of interest whose statistics are to be learned from the measured $x$. Similarly, when writing $x=ab$, $a$ can be thought of as the illumination intensity and $b$ the density of fluorescent molecules of interest. Yet dividing or subtracting stochastic signals amplifies noise, and we ask instead whether, using the statistics of $a$ and the measurement of $x$ as input, we can recover the statistics of $b$. Here, we show how normalizing flows can generate an approximation of the probability distribution over $b$, thereby avoiding subtraction or division altogether. This method is implemented in our software package, NFdeconvolve, available on GitHub with a tutorial linked in the main text.<\/div>\n<p> \t<BR><br \/>\n <BR><\/BR><br \/>\n    Pedro Pessoa, Max Schweiger, Lance W. Q. Xu, Tristan Manha, Ayush Saurabh, Julian Antolin Camarena, Steve Press&#8217;e<br \/>\n \t<BR><br \/>\n<BR><\/BR><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2501.08288\">Go to original source<\/a><br \/>\n \t<BR><br \/>\n <BR><\/BR><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avoiding subtraction and division of stochastic signals using normalizing flows: NFdeconvolve arXiv:2501.08288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Across the scientific realm, we find ourselves subtracting or dividing stochastic signals. For instance, consider a stochastic realization, $x$, generated from the addition or multiplication of two stochastic signals $a$ and $b$, namely $x=a+b$ or $x = ab$. For [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,113,420,424,1312,112],"tags":[1314,1313,606],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aimldsaimlds","category-cs-lg","category-math-pr","category-physics-data-an","category-q-bio-qm","category-stat-ml","tag-avoiding","tag-signals","tag-stochastic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mailitics.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}